About
Phentermine | Adipex
Phentermine is prescribed as an appetite suppressant
for the first few weeks of a weight control program.
This medication works most effectively when combined
with changes to diet and exercise habits, by making
it easier to make healthy lifestyle choices. Because
Phentermine works to reduce hunger and stimulate your
metabolism, it increases the effectiveness of a low
calorie diet and moderate exercise. Diet and exercise
changes must be maintained after you have stopped
taking Phentermine to keep lost weight from returning.
Because of the risk of rare, but serious, side effects,
Phentermine is usually prescribed to individuals whose
weight problem poses a severe health risk. If you
have a weight-related disorder such as diabetes or
high blood pressure, Phentermine may help you see
positive results more quickly, reducing the danger
of weight-related disease.
Phentermine
Side Effects
Prolonged use of appetite suppressants like Phentermine
can cause skin problems, sleep disorders, and irritable
or hyperactive behavior. Use Phentermine only as long
as your doctor recommends it, and do not exceed the
suggested dosage.
Common Phentermine side effects may include:
increase of blood pressure
Less common Phentermine side effects may include:
Difficult or painful urination, decreased sexual desire,
fast or irregular heartbeat; paranoia, hallucinations
(feeling, seeing, or hearing things that are not there),
severe headaches, mental depression or elation, irritable
bowel, skin rash or hives, dry mouth, overexcitement.
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience
weakness, chest pain, shortness of breath, fainting,
or swelling of the feet. These side effects are rare,
but may indicate a serious reaction to Phentermine.
Tremor, convulsions, vomiting, or nausea may indicate
an overdose or withdrawal, and should also be reported
immediately.
Cautions: Phentermine is not recommended for
patients with certain conditions or medical histories,
and may only be recommended with caution for others.
Please advise your doctor of any of the following
to ensure that your treatment is safe and effective.
- Allergic reaction to Phentermine or other stimulant
- Heart disease
- High or low blood pressure
- Hardening of the arteries, or other blood vessel
disease
- Overactive thyroid
- Glaucoma
- Diabetes - your doctor may want to adjust your
dosage of Phentermine or insulin
- Kidney disease - a buildup of Phentermine may
occur in your body with regulardoses; your doctor
may prescribe a smaller dose
- History of substance abuse - Phentermine can cause
dependence if used by patients prone to addiction,
or if used improperly
- Mental illness - Phentermine use can activate
or increase certain symptoms
Phentermine
Interactions
Phentermine should be taken with caution, or not
at all, with the following medications. Let your doctor
know if you are taking, or plan to take, any of the
following medications during your Phentermine treatment.
- Alcohol - avoid all alcoholic beverages while
taking Phentermine
- Allergy or hay fever medication
- Amphetamines - avoid mixing these drugs with Phentermine
- Anesthesia or other medications used during surgery
may react badly with Phentermine; always let your
doctor or dentist know if you are taking Phentermine.
- Appetite suppressants or other diet pills - Mixing
Phentermine with other diet pills can greatly increase
the risk of developing heart problems, and has not
been shown to be more effective.
- Asthma medication
- Caffeine - Vivarin, NoDoz, or any other over the
counter medication offered to help you stay awake.
Certain herbal weight loss preparations may
contain caffeine or other stimulants, do not use
any of them with Phentermine. Read labels carefully
and consult your doctor or pharmacist about unfamiliar
ingredients.
- Cesamet (nabilone)
- Cocaine - avoid mixing this drug with Phentermine
- Cold or sinus medication
- Cylert (pemoline)
- Ephedra - Do not use this herb while taking Phentermine.
- Ginseng - Do not use this herb while taking Phentermine.
- Gotu kola - Do not use this herb while taking
Phentermine.
- Insulin, Micronase, or other diabetes medications;
your doctor may adjust your dosage while you are
taking Phentermine.
- Ismelin (guanethidine) - consult your doctor about
mixing Phentermine with Ismelin, or any other medication
prescribed for high blood pressure
- Kola nut - Do not use this herb while taking Phentermine.
- Ma Huang - Do not use this herb while taking Phentermine.
- MAO inhibitors - Phentermine must never be mixed
with MAO (monoamine oxidase) inhibitors such as
the antidepressants Nardil, Marplan, or Parnate.
Never use Phentermine within 2 weeks of starting
or stopping an MAO inhibitor. Patients over
65 should allow a longer wait period between using
Phentermine and an MAO, as medications may stay
in their system longer than in other patients.
- Pondimin (fenfluramine) or dexfenfluramine- combining
these weight loss drugs with Phentermine could cause
dangerous side effects
- Ritalin (methylphenidate)
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
like Celexa (citalopram), Prozac (fluoxetine), Luvox
(fluvoxamine), Paxil (paroxetine), or Zoloft (sertraline).
- Street drugs of any type should not be mixed with
Phentermine. They may be unpredictably laced with
stimulants, or cause a dangerous reaction on their
own.
- Symmetrel (amantadine)
- Tricyclic antidepressants such as Elavil (amitriptyline),
Asendin (amoxapine), Anafranil (clomipramine), Pertofrane
or Norpramin (desipramine), Sinequan (doxepin),
Tofranil (imipramine), Aventyl or Pamelor (nortriptyline),
Vivactil (protriptyline), and Surmontil (trimipramine),
may increase the risk of side effects from Phentermine.
Using these drugs together can increase the risk
of high blood pressure or irregular heartbeat.
- Ulone (chlophedianol)
It is not safe to combine Phentermine with any other
stimulant or appetite suppressant. Exercise caution
when buying over the counter medications or supplements,
and always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you
have doubts about the safety of any drug combination.
Always advise your dentist, doctor, or anesthesiologist
that you are using Phentermine if you go in for dental
work, surgery, or to the emergency room. It is
dangerous to mix Phentermine with many of the medications
used in these circumstances.
Phentermine
Dosages
All recommended dosages are for adults. Children
under 16 should not take Phentermine.
- Phentermine capsules: 15-37.5mg, once daily, before
breakfast or 1-2 hours after breakfast
- Phentermine tablets: 15-37.5mg, once daily, before
breakfast or 1-2 hours after breakfast; your doctor
may also suggest taking smaller doses throughout
the day, half an hour before a meal
- Phentermine oral resin: 15-30mg, once daily, before
breakfast
Phentermine
Directions
If you miss a dose of Phentermine, skip it and wait
until it's time for your next regular dose. Never
take a double dose of Phentermine, as this could increase
the likelihood of side effects and addiction.
Store away from direct light and heat. Store in a
dry location; avoid storing it in the bathroom, near
sinks, or other areas where it may become damp. Do
not use after the expiration date.
Keep Phentermine away from children; both when storing
it, and when discarding any unused medication.
If you experience dry mouth, this may be relieved
by chewing sugarless gum, ice, or drinking plenty
of water. If this symptom, or any other, persists,
you should inform your doctor immediately.
Phentermine may cause mood changes, lightheadedness,
or drowsiness. Be aware of your reactions to Phentermine
before deciding to drive, operate machinery, or perform
any other potentially dangerous tasks.
After a few weeks, Phentermine normally becomes less
effective. Do not increase your dose at this time,
it could result in an increased risk of side effects
or dependence. Consult your doctor immediately.
For maximum effect, you should combine Phentermine
use with a reduced calorie diet.
Phentermine
and Pregnancy
High doses of Phentermine during pregnancy can cause
withdrawal in newborns, and medications of this type
have been known to cause birth defects. Advise your
doctor if you are pregnant, or intend to become pregnant.
Phentermine is not recommended during breastfeeding
as it has not been shown to be safe, and may cause
unwanted side effects in your newborn.
Phentermine
and Children
Phentermine has not been studied for safety or use
for children and it is not recommended for children
under 16.
Phentermine
and Seniors
Phentermine has not been studied separately in older
adults. There are no special recommendations or cautions
for seniors.
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